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Complex Number Calculator

Calculate complex arithmetic, powers and principal natural logarithms in a + bi form.

Real part

5.000000
Imaginary coefficient
1.000000

Formula

i²=−1; (a+bi)(c+di)=(ac−bd)+(ad+bc)i; Log z=ln|z|+i Arg z; zʷ=exp(w Log z).

Real part ≈ (3)+(2) · Imaginary coefficient ≈ (-4)+(5)

How to use

  1. Enter a,b for z₁ and c,d for z₂.
  2. Choose an operation; Log uses z₁ only.
  3. Read the real part and imaginary coefficient.

Examples

  • (3−4i)+(2+5i)=5+i.

Frequently asked questions

Which logarithm and power branch is used?

The principal branch, −π<Arg z≤π. Other logarithm values differ by 2πki.

When is zero excluded?

The divisor must be nonzero. Log and power require a nonzero base; power uses exp(z₂ Log z₁).

Where is polar form?

Use the related polar-form converter for modulus and argument.

Sources

Updated:

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