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Divide Complex Numbers Calculator

Divide a + bi by c + di and read the real part and imaginary coefficient.

Real part

-1.00000000
Imaginary coefficient
2.00000000

Formula

(a+bi)/(c+di) = (ac+bd)/(c²+d²) + [(bc−ad)/(c²+d²)]i

Real part ≈ ((3)×(1)+(4)×(-2))÷((1)^2+(-2)^2) · Imaginary coefficient ≈ ((4)×(1)-(3)×(-2))÷((1)^2+(-2)^2)

How to use

  1. Enter a and b for the numerator.
  2. Enter c and d for the nonzero denominator.
  3. Combine the results as real + imaginary × i.

Examples

  • (3 + 4i)/(1 − 2i) = −1 + 2i.

Frequently asked questions

May c or d be zero?

Yes, but they cannot both be zero.

Why use the conjugate?

Multiplying by c−di makes the denominator c²+d² real.

Are the results exact?

Decimal outputs are rounded; exact rational coefficients may repeat.

Sources

Updated:

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